62% of Slovaks are Roman Catholics, followed by Protestants (8.9%), Greek Catholics (3.8%), Orthodox (0.9%), 0.3% Jehovah's Witnesses, and atheist (13.4%). Most people living in Slovakia practice some form of Christianity. The highest employment rate for people living in cities was 82.0 % for Lithuania while in Greece the rate was 25.7 percentage points (pp) lower, at 56.3 %. The two lowest old-age dependency ratios were in Rivas-Vaciamadrid and Valdemoro (9.9 % and 13.6 % respectively), both close to Madrid; there were several other cities with relatively low old-age dependency ratios around the Spanish capital. By contrast, the Nordic EU Member States, France and the interior of Spain and Portugal are characterised by a more sparse distribution of cities over a greater area. Map 3 complements Map 2, providing information on the old-age dependency ratio, in other words the ratio between the number of people aged 65 years and over and the number of people aged 20 to 64 years. Bratislava: Bratislava Region: 432,864 428,672 +0.98%: 2. Aside from being the capital, Bratislava is also the tourism and cultural center in Slovakia. The growth rate near zero is expected to continue, but in the negative direction in the years to come, although it will not likely be any more drastic than the growth has been and the actual population numbers will not likely change very much. As such, cities combined the lowest employment rate with the highest share of people living in households with low work intensity, while the reverse was true for rural areas. As a representative democracy, the government of Slovakia has the public elect the individuals working in politics. Spain. The urban agenda is founded on cooperation between cities, EU Member States, the European Commission and other stakeholders to stimulate growth, living standards, the quality of life and innovation in European cities. In Belgium, the employment rate for cities was 8.5 pp lower than for either of the other two degrees of urbanisation, while in Austria the difference was 7.4 pp. Slovakia - 10 Largest Cities. Unemployed persons are defined on the basis of guidelines provided by the International Labour Organisation (ILO), as: The unemployment rate is the number of unemployed people as a percentage of the labour force (those employed or unemployed). Milano in northern Italy was the largest functional urban area in the EU that did not contain a capital city. On one hand, there are EU Member States like France which appear to have a relatively monocentric structure based on Paris. In rural areas the rate was 8.2 %, in towns and suburbs it was 9.0 % and in cities it was 10.8 % (see Figure 6). An issue closely related to the employment rate is work intensity: this refers to the ratio between the number of months that household members of working age (18-59 years, not being a student aged 18-24) were employed during the income reference year and the total number of months that the same household members could theoretically have worked. This is particularly true for capital cities, which are often characterised by particularly high concentrations of economic activity, employment and wealth. This page has been accessed 110,820 times. The growth rate has been just slightly above zero since its independence, and it is very difficult to assign any causation to this. Households composed only of children, of students aged less than 25 years and/or people aged 60 years or more are completely excluded from the calculation. Real estate prices and rents vary considerably, not just between and within EU Member States, but also at a more local level. Detailed information concerning the definition of concepts used for assessing the degree of urbanisation is provided in Chapter 2 of a methodological manual on territorial typologies.

The regions, provinces, cities, municipalities and localities of Spain. This pattern has led to the gentrification (displacement of lower-income families as a result of rising property prices) of some inner city areas and considerable changes in their demographic and social make-up. The legislative branch of government is the 150-member National Council, and the judicial branch is comprised of two courts: Supreme and Constitutional. These initiatives are intended to provide a stimulus for tackling issues such as demographic challenges, job creation, social inclusion or the impact of climate change, all of which are critical for achieving the smart, sustainable, inclusive society envisaged in the Europe 2020 strategy. Over two-thirds of the Slovakian population resides in mid-sized to small towns of under 50,000 people. More than half the world’s population resides in urban areas: cities continue to attract an increasing share of people in search of a job and an improved quality of life. By contrast, in some western Member States — for example, Belgium, France or the United Kingdom — it was common to find a number of cities had been ‘left behind’ by globalisation; places that developed rapidly during the industrial revolution but which subsequently did not adapt when their traditional activities moved elsewhere or were replaced by new technologies. The housing cost overburden rate is defined as the share of the population that is living in a household where total net housing costs were greater than 40 % of disposable income.

The urban statistics presented in this chapter relate to two different concepts: cities and the degree of urbanisation. These differences in spatial distribution may reflect levels of centralisation. One of the main areas concerns integrated strategies for sustainable urban development (allocated around EUR 10 billion), whereby around 750 cities across the EU will be empowered to implement strategies that touch upon various dimensions of urban life, including: urban renewal, education, economic development, social inclusion and environmental protection. As such, the upper age limit is usually set to 74 years (in contrast to the upper age range for the employment rate, which is generally set to 64 years). Equally, it is conceivable that older persons (aged 65 and over) might be tempted to move away from capital and other large cities for their retirement, in order to avoid some of the perceived disadvantages often associated with living in big cities, such as congestion, crime and a higher cost of living. Rural areas had the highest shares of people living in households with very low work intensity in 2017 in 13 EU Member States, including all of the eastern and northern Member States except for Czechia, Denmark, Romania and Finland, as well as three southern Member States (Spain, Cyprus and Portugal), but none of the western Member States. One of the most striking aspects of the distribution of cities across some parts of the EU is their close proximity to each other: this can be seen over much of Belgium, the Netherlands, western parts of Germany, northern Italy and the southern half of the United Kingdom. At least half of the resources associated with the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) during the period 2014-2020 will be invested in urban areas. The Slavs, ancestors of the Slovaks, arrived in the area in the 5th or 6th century. National. In 2017, the EU-28 unemployment rate stood at 7.6 %. This expansion of population numbers both within and around some of the metropolises in the European Union (EU) — sometimes referred to as urban sprawl — is accompanied by a range of complex challenges, such as issues relating to sustainability, social cohesion, an ample supply of housing, or the provision of efficient transport services. This article forms part of Eurostat’s annual flagship publication, the Eurostat regional yearbook. In most of the western Member States the lowest employment rates were recorded in cities, while in eastern Member States the highest rates were in cities. The largest increase was recorded for the share of those aged 45-54 years. An analysis by degree of urbanisation (see Figure 3) reveals that people living in towns and suburbs had the lowest risk of poverty or social exclusion (21.0 %), a share which was 22.6 % for city-dwellers and peaked at 23.9 % among people living in rural areas. The only other city with a population exceeding 100,000 is the rapidly growing northwest city of Žilina. In Roma: the share of the population aged 25-34 years and 35-44 years fell, as did the shares of the youngest age group (0-4 years) and one of the older age groups (65-74 years).
In Madrid: there was a particularly large fall in the share of the population aged 25-34 years; this age group accounted for 17.6 % of the population in 2010 but just 12.4 % in 2018. methodological manual on territorial typologies, at risk of poverty after social transfers (income poverty), living in households with very low work intensity, Directorate-General for Regional and Urban Policy (DG REGIO), Methodological manual on territorial typologies, Directorate-General for Environment (DG Environment), European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), Territorial typologies for European cities and metropolitan regions, Urban Europe — Statistics on cities, towns and suburbs, Sustainable Development in the European Union — Monitoring report on progress towards the SDGs in an EU context, Employment and unemployment (Labour force survey) (employ), Quality of life in European cities 2015 — Perception survey in 79 European cities, Quality of life in cities 2012 — Perception survey in 79 European cities, A harmonised definition of cities and rural areas: the new degree of urbanisation, Cities in Europe — The new OECD-EC definition, European Commission — Environment — Sustainable development, European Commission — Regional and urban development — Cities and urban development, European Commission — Regional policy — Urban development, European Commission — Urban agenda for the EU, United Nations — Sustainable development goals (SDGs), https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Statistics_on_European_cities&oldid=501293. The total population of Slovakia is 5,450,421 as of 31-Dec-18 , which represents 0.07% of global population and ranks Slovakia # 117 worldwide. In 2017, 12 of the EU Member States recorded their highest employment rate within rural areas: these included most of the western Member States (neither Luxembourg nor the United Kingdom), the three Nordic Member States [1], Greece, Malta and Slovenia. In Berlin: the share of the population aged 15-24 years, 35-44 years and 65-74 years all fell between 2007 and 2017, while the shares of all other age groups increased, most strongly in the age groups 75 years and over and 25-34 years. The capital and largest city is Bratislava, with a population of 583,600. In a similar vein, popular rural or coastal locations may also experience high property prices, especially when supply is constrained by local planning authorities seeking to maintain the original character of an area.

Bratislava is located on the Danube river, close to the borders of both Hungary and Austria. Figure 2 shows examples of how the age structure of the population varies across four capitals in the EU. Population statistics presented in this chapter are principally based on cities, with some additional information for commuting zones — these are shown in Map 1. These 57 cities with the lowest old-age dependency ratios were concentrated principally in Spain (14 cities), Romania (13 cities), France (11 cities), the Netherlands (2014 data), Poland (2014 data) and the United Kingdom (four cities each). The largest cities in Slovakia, ranked by population. The lowest shares were 5.4 % in Slovakia and 5.5 % in Czechia, while the highest shares were 15.6 % in Greece and 16.2 % in Ireland. Map 2 provides information on the age structure of 919 cities in the EU and a further 16 cities in Norway and Switzerland. As such, western European cities were often characterised by an urban paradox, insofar as while they generated high levels of wealth, they also commonly reported that relatively large shares of their populations were living with the risk of poverty or social exclusion. 1. These differences are often reflected in labour market indicators such as the employment and unemployment rates. Aside from Belgium (mentioned above), the share of people living in households with very low work intensity was more than 5.0 pp higher for cities than for either of the other two degrees of urbanisation in Austria, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and Germany.

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