Tutankhamun was born in c1334 BC, possibly at Amarna, the city of his father, Akhenaten (though Tutankhamun’s parentage is hotly disputed).
[21] The validity and reliability of the genetic data from mummified remains has been questioned due to possible degradation due to decay. Evidence of his success is suggested by the gifts from various countries found in his tomb. Tutankhamun is one of the most famous pharaohs.

At the time of Carter’s discovery, Tutankhamun’s tomb was still largely intact. Happily though, they’re not just cooling their heels during the current lockdown, for they’ve turned part of the exhibition into a lovely little online tour. There’s isolating with a cat and some houseplants, and then there’s isolating with a wealth of Egyptian treasures. With over 5,000 artifacts, it sparked a renewed public interest in ancient Egypt, for which Tutankhamun's mask, now in the Egyptian Museum, remains a popular symbol. He ended the worship of the god Aten and restored the god Amun to supremacy. [70] This theory was disproved by further analysis of the x-rays and the CT scan. The capital was moved back to Thebes and the city of Akhetaten was abandoned. Some of his treasure has traveled worldwide with unprecedented response. The collection has traveled the world, setting attendance records most anywhere that it may be found. [98] Along with the stresses of the excavation, Carnarvon was already in a weakened state when an infection led to pneumonia. Temples of his cult were built as far away as in Kawa and Faras in Nubia. [c][37][38] Tutankhamun's[d] original nomen was Tutankhaten,[39] which did not have a Nebty name[e] or a Gold Falcon name[f] associated with it[41] as nothing has been found with the full five name protocol. Many mysterious events in addition to myth of the curse of Pharaohs associated with the tomb of Tutankhamun have made this young pharaoh the most famous among all ancient Egypt’s rulers. Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree.

Fecht translated the verb tut as "To be perfect/complete". Sort by: Top Voted.

There is a mystery surrounding circumstances of his death, as many considered that his death was at a very young age.

Pectoral of gold, silver, and semiprecious stones, from the tomb of Tutankhamun. Horemheb records that the king appointed him "lord of the land" as hereditary prince to maintain law. The title of the sister of the Viceroy of Kush included a reference to the deified king, indicative of the universality of his cult.

[95] In 2009, the tomb was closed for restoration by the Ministry of antiquities and the Getty Conservation Institute. Diplomatic relations with other kingdoms had been neglected, and Tutankhamun sought to restore them, in particular with the Mitanni. [30] During Tutankhamun's reign the position of Vizier had been split between Upper and Lower Egypt. [57] It has also been suggested that he suffered from inherited temporal lobe epilepsy in a bid to explain the religiosity of his great-grandfather Thutmose IV and father Akhenaten and their early deaths. [24] They had two daughters, neither of whom survived infancy. [86] Recent analysis suggests a dagger recovered from the tomb had an iron blade made from a meteorite; study of artifacts of the time including other artifacts from Tutankhamun's tomb could provide valuable insights into metalworking technologies around the Mediterranean at the time. The tomb was preserved until a systematic search of the Valley of the Kings by the English archaeologist Howard Carter revealed its location in 1922. The ban on the cult of Amun was lifted and traditional privileges were restored to its priesthood. The priests and all of the attending dancers, singers and attendants had their positions restored and a decree of royal protection granted to insure their future stability. Headrest in the form of the god Shu with two crouching lions, from the tomb of Tutankhamun. In addition to a palace built at Karnak and a memorial temple in western Thebes, both now largely vanished, the chief extant monument of Tutankhamun is the Colonnade of the Temple of Luxor, which he decorated with reliefs depicting the Opet festival, an annual rite of renewal involving the king, the three chief deities of Karnak (Amon, Mut, and Khons), and the local form of Amon at Luxor. [11] His mother is one of Akhenaten's sisters.
The absence of both the collar and chest wall was noted in the 1968 x-ray[75] and further confirmed by the CT scan. [59], In January 2005 Tutankhamun's mummy was CT scanned. [108][110] The Treasures of Tutankhamun tour ran from 1972 to 1979.

[32][33] The Armana rulers are central in the list but which name corresponds with which historic figure is not agreed upon by researchers. Now a popular venue for trade fairs, exhibitions and music festivals. Ismail also explained that it is possible to unfold the piece by using modern devices in the laboratory, such as the urtlas-quonk, which is a water vapor device, through which it can moisten the piece and spread it. [84] By February 1923 the antechamber had been cleared of everything but two sentinel statues. As he continued working there in the later years, he uncovered nothing of major significance. He married his half sister Ankhesenamun. Tutankhamun's tomb (lower left) in the Valley of the Kings, near Luxor (ancient Thebes), Egypt. King Tutankhamun and Queen Ankhesenamen, detail from the back of the throne of Tutankhamun; in the Egyptian Museum, Cairo. Tutankhamun’s tomb (innermost coffin and death mask) This is the currently selected item. This injury being the result of modern damage was ruled out based on the ragged edges of the fracture; modern damage features sharp edges. The French exhibit drew 1.2 million visitors. [87][88], Almost 80% of Tutankhamun's burial equipment originated from the female pharaoh Neferneferuaten's funerary goods, including the Mask of Tutankhamun. Tutankhamun died at age 19. Tutankhamun was one of the few kings worshiped in this manner during his lifetime. The location of the tomb was lost because it had come to be buried by debris from subsequent tombs, and workers' houses were built over the tomb entrance. There’s isolating with a cat and some houseplants, and then there’s isolating with a wealth of Egyptian treasures. [112][113], In 2005, Egypt's Supreme Council of Antiquities, in partnership with Arts and Exhibitions International and the National Geographic Society, launched a tour of Tutankhamun treasures and other 18th Dynasty funerary objects, this time called Tutankhamun and the Golden Age of the Pharaohs. [114] The exhibition started in Los Angeles, then moved to Fort Lauderdale, Chicago, Philadelphia and London before finally returning to Egypt in August 2008. from the University of Chicago in 1985 and served as the president of the American University of Beirut from 2005 to 2015.


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