What are the main ethnic groups on the mainland and in the insular region? Tectonic plate activity has been responsible for the existence of the many islands and has created the mountainous terrain of the various countries. There are at least four other religions that are officially recognized: Christianity (both Protestantism and Roman Catholicism), Hinduism, Buddhism, and Confucianism. For example, when it was 2010 AD in the West, it was 2553 BE in Thailand. The textiles of mainland Southeast Asia share much of their production technology, design repertoires, and consumption patterns with other regions of Asia to the north (China) and west (South Asia, India), as well as insular Southeast Asia. The Philippines has over one hundred million people, Vietnam has more than ninety million, and Thailand has about sixty-seven million. The western portion is claimed by Indonesia. Singapore is already 100 percent urban with high incomes based on high-tech manufacturing and processing of raw materials. Southeast Asia was heavily influenced by European colonialism. The islands and the mainland of Southeast Asia include a wide array of physical and cultural landscapes. The mainland borders China and India and has extensive river systems. The island of Borneo, in the center of the insular region, is actually a segment of ancient rock that has been pushed upward by tectonic forces to form a mountainous land mass. Spices, coffee, tea, palm oil, and rubber are also produced in substantial quantities. Most of the gems are sold to buyers in Thailand. The islands or insular region The region consisting of the islands of Southeast Asia—Brunei, East Timor, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, and Singapore. Indonesia was once referred to as the Dutch East Indies, which was influential in the labeling of the Caribbean as the West Indies. The thousands of islands and remote places allow refuge for a wide variety of cultural groups and provide havens for rebellious insurgents, modern-day pirates, and local inhabitants. To compete with the other Asian economic tigers in the global marketplace, Singapore has implemented severe control measures on its operations. Identify the following key places on a map: The elongated state of Vietnam is slightly larger than Italy and about three times the size of the US state of Kentucky. Southeast Asia was colonized by Europeans and later by Japan. Typhoon activity also brings precipitation to the islands and the region. The region stretches south of China, from Myanmar in the west to the Pacific Ocean coast in the east. In 1990, an earthquake on the island of Luzon registered at a magnitude of 7.8 and killed more than 1,621 people, causing extensive damage. Southeast Asia has a population of more than six hundred million people; more than half the population lives on the many islands of Indonesia and the Philippines. Islamic fundamentalism has increased the insurgency in the region, causing political and economic turmoil and conflict. 4.2 United States: Early Development and Globalization, 4.3 United States: Population and Religion, 4.5 Regions of the United States and Canada, Chapter 8: North Africa and Southwest Asia, 8.3 North Africa and the African Transition Zone, 11.3 The Insular Region (Islands of Southeast Asia). The name change and the military rule have not been universally accepted. The country has been a leader in the export of natural resources such as tin, rubber, and palm oil and has developed its agricultural and extractive sectors to gain income. Thailand is considered the third-largest manufacturer of motor vehicles in Asia, after Japan and Korea. The whole island was annexed to Indonesia in 1975. Natural gas and crude oil bring in about 90 percent of exports and just over half of the GDP. Pol Pot was creating an agricultural model for a new country based on eleventh-century ideals. The two main areas include the western colonies on the Malay Peninsula and the eastern colonies on the island of Borneo. What other region of the world has similar dynamics in physical geography and colonial activities to the insular region of Southeast Asia? The agricultural abundance is needed to support the ever-increasing populations of the realm. The small island of Java in Indonesia is one of the most densely populated places on Earth. Vietnam was one such case. The United Nations (UN) recognized East Timor as a sovereign independent country in 2002. Other European companies like Germany’s global Siemens Corporation, Royal Dutch Shell, Swedish Telecom provider Ericsson Telecommunications, and Danish shipping giant Maersk are examples of corporations that have established outsourcing centers in the Philippines. The eruption in 1993 killed sixty-eight people and caused the evacuation of sixty thousand more. The rural countryside is still steeped in its agrarian heritage based on growing rice and food crops, but the urban centers have been energized by modern technology and outside economic interest. Hundreds of thousands became refugees in neighboring countries. How do you think this diversity of religious beliefs could create difficulties in the workplace? Economic forces continue to prompt the countries of Southeast Asia to enter into trade relationships that integrate them with global networks based on dependency and reliance. Outline how the structured island nation of Singapore became an economic tiger. The Philippines are in the major path of typhoons in the Pacific and will continue to combat the effects of these powerful forces of nature. The remoteness and rural heritage of the many tribal people have started to attract tourism. The countries in this region include Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, Indonesia, East Timor, and the Philippines. Mainland Southeast Asia’s rich culture and natural beauty attracts tourists from all across the world. Siam was the only area not colonized. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. There are major differences in cultural, economic, and political dynamics, and in the ethnic groups that make up the dominant majorities in each. Nevertheless, overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia have been instrumental in promoting the global business arrangements that have established the Pacific Rim as a major player in the international economy. The Chinese exodus to the realm was the greatest during the last Chinese dynasties and during the colonial era. As Europeans expanded their colonial activities, they made their way into Southeast Asia. During World War II, the Japanese did extend influence in the region. Both Malaysia and Singapore have sizeable Hindu minority groups. Laos has two UNESCO World Heritage Sites: the historic town of Luang Prabang, and the southern site of Wat Phou (Vat Phu), which is an ancient Hindu temple complex. This seemingly inequitable relationship has resulted in considerable resentment by other portions of the population, often with violent results. The country has a central mass with a southern protrusion that borders Thailand toward the Malay Peninsula. Though the country is 70 percent urban, family size (fertility rate) is still at about 3.0, which indicates an increasing population growth pattern. The most prevalent language group in the country as a whole is Javanese, which is spoken by about 42 percent of the population. The mass killings were reminiscent of those carried out by Hitler, Stalin, and Mao. Timor is an island just north of Australia. The heavy emphasis on the national military is one of the only centripetal forces within the population, even though the military leadership is also looked at with distain by those desiring more openness and democratic conditions. Today there is only about 3 percent of the rainforest left. Everyone benefits. European Countries That Are Not Members Of The European Union, The US States Most Prone To Natural Disasters, The Largest Football (Soccer) Stadiums In The World. Singapore is a safe place to live because of its strict state rules. The World Bank and other agencies have supported efforts to improve infrastructure and provide opportunities for the people of Laos. History has recorded the result. Each minority religious or ethnic group desires to celebrate its own special holidays. East Timor and the Philippines are the only two predominantly Christian countries in Asia. Ash erupted into the atmosphere to a height of about fifty miles. A number of countries, including the United States, have trade restrictions with Burma. What other region of the world has similar dynamics in physical geography and colonial activities to the insular region of Southeast Asia. Of the Southeast Asian countries, East Timor most recently gained its independence, as was mentioned in the previous lesson.

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