Because of Singer, the review was drastically altered, and it made the results in the study seem doubtful at best. The concept of the Nuclear Winter, and the viability of the SDI. One of these issues was acid rain, a phenomenon where rain falls with a lower than usual pH (acidic) causing plants and animals to suffer or die. They assert that a small group of scientists, following the Cold War in which their positions and public outlooks were well affirmed, came up with the thoughts that any and all forms of regulation or management are inherently bad. Naomi Oreskes coauthored her most famous book, to date. It wasn’t be chance that we chose to review the book Merchants of Doubt. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Showing that the suspected link was not equivocal and that another explanation may be possible: Creating uncertainty and using that to persuade the media to give their view a fair hearing under the guise of giving a voice for both sides. They wanted to keep people buying their products. Their believes were that any regulations, for instance of the Environmental Protection Agency, were a measly step towards what they’d been finding for years and decades – Communism. Of course, we are introduced to the problems that weren’t given even half of the attention that they merited. The false arguments which cast doubt on the problem were picked up and ran with by media outlets and think tanks, and the official government refrain became “We don’t know what’s causing it [acid rain].”. And worse still, it didn’t make trying ways to remedy the problem seem worth it. In 1986, the US Surgeon General reported inhaling secondhand smoke to be just as harmful as smoking yourself. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Over the years Santer was forced to spend an enormous quantity of time and energy trying to defend his reputation. And here’s the kicker: the medical community did. Even though other scientists and institutions rose to his defense, some sloppy presentations of his arguments by neutral publications led to the false claims sticking. Tobacco companies spread doubt among consumers. Many have no doubt wondered why the United States or even world governments have been so lumbering to act on policy regarding public health such as for smoking. These companies refuted the credibility of the EPA’s combination of multiple studies for evidence, saying combining studies wasn’t sound science. Conflating Possibility with Probability and the Weight of Evidence. Like many other impeccably credentialed scientists willing to speak up against big business, Ben Santer chose to write a scientific report on the dangers of climate change. For example with smoking, the human body is very complex and causation is not always clear. Global Warming being man-made or natural. Influental. As a small-town librarian, he is currently relishing the silence and peaceful atmosphere that is prevailing. 1-Sentence-Summary: Merchants of Doubt explains how a small but loud group of researchers were able to mislead the public about the truths around global warming, tobacco, DDT, and other important issues for decades. These Cold Warrior scientists proved to be the perfect agents for big businesses whose interests were aligned against public health.

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