("Samba of roda") is a traditional Afro-Brazilian dance performed originally as informal fun after a Candomblé ceremony, using the same percussion instruments used during the religious ceremony. It is a form of Latin nightclub dance. The Samba of Roda in particular was considered an expression of freedom and identity of the underprivileged and became a means of liberation. Samba dance evolved particularly in Rio de Janeiro, from where it spread throughout Brazil to the rest of Latin America and eventually to other parts of the world.

She has appeared in many television programs in Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro and has performed in many street carnivals. She was an expert Samba dancer famous in Brazil who introduced the dance to the US after her move to Hollywood.

It can be thought of as a step-ball-change. The effects of mass media and competition from popular modern music have also devalued this tradition among the younger generation. It left most of the Maxixe's Polka elements behind but maintained the entwined leg movements of the Argentine tango, although adopting a more relaxed posture than the latter. The choreography is often spontaneous and is based on movements of the feet, legs and hips. It is very energetic and mixes elements of Samba no pé and aerobics and because of the lyrics, which are made for entertainment, the dance generally has some sort of ludic element. One of the most typical moves is the umbigada which is clear Bantu influence, where the dancer invites her successor into the circle's center. [3] Samba further developed specific characteristics in each Brazilian state, not only due to the diversity of tribes of African immigrants, but also because of the distinctive cultures each region embodied. The weight is shifted to this inside foot briefly for the next "and-a", then shifted back to the outside foot on the "two", and the same series of actions is repeated towards the other side. One of Samba-rock's first dance instructors, Mestre Ataliba, describes the essence of the dance style.

Over time, Samba dance took many forms and included various types such as. Because all drumming and dance was generalized by Portuguese colonizers as "samba", it is difficult to attribute it to one distinct heritage. The Brazilian Samba dance is one the most popular dances in the world from South America. Samba Reggae: this dance originated from Bahia to become one of the most popular Samba styles. It blends the African 'ginga' (body flow from Capoeira), which is present at the feet and the hips, and the European reference of the ballroom etiquette. Most steps are danced with a slight downward bouncing or dropping action. However, the most universally recognized cultural origin of Samba is Lundu, a rhythm that was brought to Brazil by the Bantu slaves from Africa. Also, Samba has a specific hip action, different from that in other ballroom Latin dances (Rumba and Cha-Cha-Cha). Besides Brazilian Samba, a major style of Samba is ballroom Samba, which differs significantly. Vania West is another famous dancer and choreographer and she is a professional Samba dancer, besides performing Jazz, Salsa, lambada, and dancing ballet among others. Samba Reggae is a popular samba style in Bahia, with many followers in various parts of Brazil. As a ballroom dance, the samba is a partner dance. The Samba dance started as a solo dance and evolved as it found its way through favelas, discos, and ballrooms. The “Brazilian Samba” what exactly is this South American dance form all about: “Afro-Brazilian” elements is what this dance style called Samba mainly comprises of. The Samba de Roda is a celebratory event incorporating music, choreography and poetry. For instance, in Bahia the girls tend to dance tilting their legs towards the outside instead of keeping their knees close to each other as in Rio de Janeiro. The literal meaning of the Portuguese word "pagode" translates to "fun" or "merrymaking". Samba Axé: this dance is performed solo to slow or fast beats and is defined by rhythm instead of steps. It is found in popular songs by the artist Daniela Mercury, who introduced the rhythm to the world with songs like "Sol da Liberdade" "O Reggae E O Mar" and "Perola Negra". The feet move very slightly - only a few inches at a time.

Samba Gafieira: this partner dance became popular in the 1940s in Brazil’s clubs and discos and is a challenging dance to perform. The international ballroom version of samba is a lively, rhythmical dance with elements from Brazilian samba.It differs considerably from the original samba styles of Brazil; in particular, it differs from Samba de Gafieira, a partner type of Samba in that country.. Samba-rock is a playful form of the samba that originates from São Paulo. When the African slaves where imported, it was named the "semba" and with the introduction of the Arabic Pandeiro (tambourine), brought into the Roda by the Portuguese, the "Samba" was molded into the form of dance it is now. The international ballroom version of samba is a lively, rhythmical dance with elements from Brazilian samba. Samba is the national dance of Brazil, some say the spirit and soul of the country. The pagode style utilizes three specific percussion instruments: the tanta, the repique-de-mao, and the pandeiro. The Samba dance was introduced by African people on arrival into Brazil in the 19th century. Ballroom samba, on the other hand, is a partner dance that has little in common with the original form.

There are many theories about the origin of the word "samba". Discussion of this nomination can be found on the, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samba_(ballroom_dance)&oldid=977275615, Articles that may contain original research from October 2018, All articles that may contain original research, Articles needing POV-check from October 2018, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 7 September 2020, at 23:05. All participants, including beginners, are invited to join the dance and observe as well as imitate. However, unlike the bouncing of, e.g., Polka, there is no considerable bobbing. The dance transcends color and social class and is a unifying element in Brazil. In the indigenous language, "samba" means roda de dança, or a circle to dance since the indigenous peoples danced in celebration on many occasions, such as the celebration of popular Catholic festivals, Amerindian or Afro-Brazilian religious ceremonies, but was also practiced at random. The dance is completely choreographed and the movements tend to mimic the lyrics. By Benjamin Elisha Sawe on April 25 2017 in Society. Tracing its influence from native Angolan and Congo genres, the modern dance is a testament to different cultures.
The dance has also inspired competitions across the world, and it is also used for fitness. For years it became the major type of dance for the North east of Brazil during the holiday months. It really embraces every music culture".[8]. The basic movement is the same to either side, where one foot moves to the outside lifting up just before the first beat (i.e. Samba dance is rich in African beats and customs and has incorporated other culture throughout its development, mostly from Latin America. This is also one of the most common type of samba dancing in Brazil. Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay, "Kariamu Weish Asante,African Dance: An Artistic, Historical and Philosophical InquiryAfrican Dance: An Artistic, Historical and Philosophical Inquiry254 pp., with illustrations Kariamu Welsh Asante (ed.) The Samba dance started as a solo dance and evolved as it found its way through favelas, discos, and ballrooms. Over time, Samba dance took many forms and included various types such as, Samba Gafieira : this partner dance became popular in the 1940s in Brazil’s clubs and discos and is a challenging dance to perform.

The basic movement involves a straight body and a bending of one knee at a time. What Was Disco Dance Music, And Where Did It Begin? The third- and fourth drummers, known as surdos perform short choreographies, utilizing mallets to emphasize sharp arm movements. When slavery was abolished it allowed a considerable popularity of the dance, but it was not until the 1920s when the dance became widely accepted. The term "samba" originally referred to any of several Latin duet dances with origins from the Congo and Angola. The typical drum is the atabaque; drummers improvise variations and elaborations on common patterns, accompanied typically by singing and clapping as well as dancing. Historically speaking, this form of dancing was created by the “African slaves” who first arrived in South/Latin America during the early 16th century.

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