Following the reorganization and contraction of the NL from 12 teams down to 8 in 1900, half of the eight surviving teams were former members of the AA. The American Association (AA) was a professional baseball league that existed for 10 seasons from 1882 to 1891. “American Missionary Association.” Amistad Research Center, Tulane University, http://amistadresearchcenter.tulane.edu/archon/?p=creators/creator&id=27. African American History: Research Guides & Websites, Global African History: Research Guides & Websites, African Americans and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, The Alma Stephenson Dever Page on Afro-britons, With Pride: Uplifting LGBTQ History On Blackpast, Preserving Martin Luther King County’s African American History, Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), Envoys, Diplomatic Ministers, & Ambassadors, African American Newspapers, Magazines, and Journals, http://www.ucc.org/about-us_hidden-histories_blacks-and-the-american, http://amistadresearchcenter.tulane.edu/archon/?p=creators/creator&id=27. For the minor league, which existed from 1902 to 1962 and 1969 to 1997, see See Philadelphia Athletics (1860 1876) for the first so called Philadelphia Athletics team, see Philadelphia Quakers/Athletics (PL/AA) for the second, and see Oakland… …   Wikipedia, Jack O'Brien (19th century baseball player) — Infobox MLB retired name=Jack O Brien position=Catcher/First Baseman bgcolor1=black bgcolor2=black textcolor1=white textcolor2=white bats=Right throws=Right birthdate=birth date|1860|6|12|mf=y city state|Philadelphia|Pennsylvania deathdate=death… …   Wikipedia, We are using cookies for the best presentation of our site. It was focused on the abolition of slavery, education for African Americans, gaining racial equality, and promoting Christian values.They were most prominent in the United States from the antebellum period through Reconstruction. The new league established teams in what the NL leaders pejoratively called "river cities", including Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, Louisville and St. Louis, with the inherent implication of lower morality or social standards in those cities. The NL at that time prohibited the sale of alcohol on its grounds, while the AA had no such restrictions, especially as several of its teams were backed by breweries and distilleries. For the 1891 season, the Philadelphia Athletics were replaced by the Philadelphia Quakers of the Player's League. The AMA also recruited teachers to help educate black people. African Americans and white sympathizers believed that education should be a top priority for freed slaves and was the best way to help them fully gain their civil rights. The club, which featured numerous future Hall of Famers, won three consecutive National League pennants in the mid 1890s, but were… …   Wikipedia, Christianity in the 19th century — Part of a series on Christianity   …   Wikipedia, List of Old Etonians born in the 19th century — The following notable old boys of Eton College were born in the 19th century.1800s* Winthrop Mackworth Praed (1802 ndash;1839), poet and politician * Sir John William Lubbock (1803 ndash;1865), Vice Chancellor, University of London, 1837… …   Wikipedia, Philadelphia Athletics (American Association) — This article is about the 1882 1890 Philadelphia Athletics baseball team. 1900. It was largely supported by Congregational and Presbyterian Churches. As the Reconstruction Era ended, the American Missionary Association expressed its dissatisfaction with the federal government’s withdrawal of support for the interracial governments in the former Confederate states. The 19th Century in American history is characterized by USA Rapid Westward Expansion, New Towns and Cities, Big Population Increases, Industrialization and infrastructure advancements. BrANCH, the Association of British American Nineteenth Century Historians, was established in 1993 in order to promote the study in Britain of the history of the United States between 1789 and 1917. We confirm our commitment not to discriminate based on age, color, disability, ethnicity, gender identity, genetic information, national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sex, sexual orientation, veteran and/or marital status. 1884-AA expands to twelve teams in response to, 1887-Allegheny ("Pittsburgh Alleghenys") leave AA to join NL, 1889-Cleveland Spiders leave AA to join NL, 1890-Cincinnati Red Stockings and Brooklyn Bridegrooms leave AA to join NL, 1892-Baltimore Orioles, Louisville Colonels, St. Louis Browns, and Washington Senators join National League after the folding of the AA. The AA became known as "The Beer and Whiskey League", another pejorative term applied by NL owners, and which did not seem to bother the fans of the Association's clubs. The American Association distinguished itself in several ways from what it considered to be the puritanical National League. These early Series were less organized than the modern version, with as few as three games played and as many as fifteen, and the contests of 1885 and 1890 ending in disputed ties. Surviving teams *Boston Red Stockings (Beaneaters) 1876 1900 now Atlanta Braves *Brooklyn Bridegrooms 1890 1900… …   Wikipedia, Baltimore Orioles (19th century) — The Baltimore Orioles were a 19th century American Association and National League team from 1882 to 1899. Many joined the United Church of Christ (UCC) which eventually absorbed most AMA members. In the decades following the Civil War , … During the Civil War, many AMA teachers instructed freed slaves–both children and adults–in so-called contraband camps in Union-controlled Confederate territory. At the end of its run, several AA franchises joined the NL. The National Gallery of Art Open Access program: "Archery Contest" (Chinese Qing Dynasty, 19th c.). One was the tendency of some of its teams to jump to the NL. The American Missionary Association (AMA) was an abolitionist group founded on Protestant beliefs. It was focused on the abolition of slavery, education for African Americans, gaining racial equality, and promoting Christian values. The American Association (AA) was a professional baseball major league that existed for 10 seasons from 1882 to 1891.During that time, it challenged the National League (NL) for dominance of professional baseball. Milwaukee 10, Sioux Falls 5 – Box Score The Milwaukee Milkmen moved to within one win of claiming the American Association Finals with a 10-5 win on Tuesday evening at Sioux Falls Stadium. During its existence, the AA was often simply referred to as "the Association" in the media, in contrast to the NL, which was sometimes called "the League". The AMA was founded on September 3, 1846 in Albany, … BlackPast.org is a 501 (c)(3) non-profit organization. The American Missionary Association (AMA) was an abolitionist group founded on Protestant beliefs. Membership is open to anyone with a scholarly interest in this period of American history. All donations are tax deductible. During the 20th century, the AMA saw a decrease in support as its members joined other organizations. American Association (19th century) "This article refers to the former Baseball major league that existed from 1882 to 1891. American Football Database is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. At the end of its run, several franchises of the AA joined the NL. The American Association (AA) was a professional baseball league that existed for 10 seasons from 1882 to 1891. In Illinois alone, they were able to help start over 115 churches founded on belief that slavery is wrong. In 1999, the remaining members of the American Missionary Association formally merged with the Justice and Witness Ministries division of the UCC. Before and during the Civil War, the American Missionary Association founded anti-slavery churches and black schools. Four former AA clubs, the Pittsburgh Pirates (defected to the NL in 1887), the Cincinnati Reds (defected to the NL in 1889), the Los Angeles Dodgers (defected in 1890) and the St. Louis Cardinals (joined the NL after the AA demise in 1891), have posted more than 10,000 lifetime major league victories. “Blacks and the American Missionary Association.” United Church of Christ, http://www.ucc.org/about-us_hidden-histories_blacks-and-the-american. Together with the National League (NL), founded in 1876, the AA participated in an early version of the World Series seven times versus the champion of the NL in an interleague championship playoff tournament. Forego a bottle of soda and donate its cost to us for the information you just learned, and feel good about helping to make it available to everyone! 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http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/T/FR_TL2.htm, http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/T/PK_TOL03.htm, "Boston Reds (1890-1891) franchise index", http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/B/FR_BS2.htm, http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/B/PK_BOS04.htm, "Cincinnati Kelly's Killers (1891) franchise index", http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/C/FR_CN3.htm, http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/P/PK_PEN01.htm, "Milwaukee Brewers (1891) franchise index", http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/M/FR_ML3.htm, http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/M/PK_MIL03.htm, "Philadelphia Athletics (1890-1891) franchise index", http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/P/FR_PHP.htm, http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/P/PK_PHI07.htm, http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/W/FR_WSN.htm, http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/W/PK_WAS06.htm, All-American Girls Professional Baseball League, National Association of Base Ball Players, National Association of Professional Base Ball Players, Triple-A Baseball National Championship Game, https://americanfootballdatabase.fandom.com/wiki/American_Association_(19th_century)?oldid=202626, Franchise name with all recorded nicknames, Years that the franchise were active in the AA, How many league titles the franchise won in the AA, Also referred to as the Reds and the Porkers.

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