58, 12717–12721. Table 1. Resour.
Anti-diabetic effect of Capparis spinosa L. root extract in diabetic rats. A., Elgharbawy, S. M., Mahmoud, G. S., and Mahmoud, M. R. (2015). U.S.A. 104, 19691–19696. One gram of fruit contains between 150 and 160 seeds (Gorini, 1981).
(2006). Part of Springer Nature.
6.4. Plants Res.
(Renfrew, 1973; Jiang et al., 2007). A new antioxidant compound from Capparis spinosa. Encycl. Braz. Zaaitijd: 5, 4339–4348. Sci., 47, 376 (1991). Gorini, F. (1981). “Capparis spinosa - the plant on the wall,” in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants of the Middle-East (Medicinal and Aromatic Plants of the World), eds Z. Yaniv and N. Dudai (Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands), 59–65.
CAS
193, 456–465. In the Middle East, Zohary regarded Capparis as a native flora distributed in Africa and south-western Asia (Zohary, 1960), whereas Jacobs suggested that the Malaysian and Australian C. spinosa were introduced by humans (Jacobs, 1960). Capparis spinosa L. extract for 4 weeks, and group (D) alloxan-induced diabetes rats that were treated with (25 mg/kg) B.W. Aust. Hong-Juan, L., Tao, Y., Xue-Mei, C., and Chang-Hong, W. (2014).
136, 341–348. Acta Helv., 72, 307 (1998). It has been reported that the blooming of this shrub is not affected by severe water deficit (Vardar and Ahmed, 1972; Sheikh, 1976; Rhizopoulou and Psaras, 2003). Avicenna J. Phytomed. J. Assoc of Arab Univ. (2017). Food Agric. doi: 10.1093/jxb/48.11.1977, Thiry, A. The flavonol content of commercial capers (pickled flower buds of Capparis spinosa L., C. sicula Veill. Plant Sci., 25 October 2017
(1991).
Vegetative propagation of caper allows to obtain numerous individuals from a limited number of plants.
Google Scholar. 71, 46–49. Chalak and Elbitar (2006) described a protocol for the micropropagation of a Lebanese morphotype (C. spinosa subsp.
57, 916–926. J. Nat. (2012). These traits offer a competitive advantage to this species. De kappertjesplant is een mooie kuipplant uit het Middellandse Zeegebied die van nature klein blijft en daardoor heel geschikt is als kuipplant met een minimumtemperatuur van -5 graden Celsius. In addition, the aliphatic (octadecanol as the major compound) and triterpenic (citrostadienol as the major compound) alcohol in the lipid unsaponifiable fraction were detected (Tlili et al., 2011b). This plant species is of great interest for its medicinal/pharmacological properties and its culinary uses. spinosa is distributed in Southern Europe, northern Africa including Sahara, Arabic peninsula, and Middle East to China. This might be explained by a low level of gene flow due to the fragmentation of habitats of these populations that leads to accumulate significant genetic differences (Inocencio et al., 2005). SC, wrote the paper. Hence, capers are included in hundreds of recipes due to their sharp piquant flavor owed to a complex organoleptic profile (Brevard et al., 1992) and are used as a seasoning to add pungency to sauces (e.g., tartare, remoulade, ravigote etc.,) dressings and salads (e.g., caponata, a cold eggplant salad with olives and capers), cold dishes and sauces served with salmon, herring, pasta and pizzas, cheeses, lamb, mutton, pork and chicken preparations (Sozzi and Vicente, 2006).
en Tunisie. Form. *Correspondence: Stephanie Chedraoui,
[email protected] Loïc Rajjou,
[email protected], Front. New spermidine alkaloids from Capparis spinosa roots. 203, 24–36. Ann. 2, 111–115. Akgül, A., and Özcan, M. (1999). C. spinosa was described as a hybrid between C. orientalis and C. sicula (Rivera et al., 2002). Antihepatotoxic effect of aqueous extracts from Capparis spinosa. 2, 523–527.
The xeromorphic features of C. spinosa have been highlighted in several studies (Rhizopoulou, 1990; Rhizopoulou and Psaras, 2003; Sakcali et al., 2008; Wang et al., 2016).
Kazemian, M., Abad, M., Haeri, M. R., Ebrahimi, M., and Heidari, R. (2015).
Oncol. View all
Plant Pathol.
24, 382–383. It is worth noting that most of the evidences about biological activity and phytochemistry still derive from the analysis of wild plant material. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erw330, Tlili, N., El-Fallah, W., Saadadoui, E., Khaldi, A. H., Triki, S., and Nasri, N. (2011a). Abraham, S. V. P. I., Palani, A., Ramaswamy, B. R., Shunmugiah, K. P., and Arumugam, V. R. (2011).
atlantica.
Iran. doi: 10.1002/ptr.5684. 62, 255–261.
Ten RAPD primers produced 98 loci, 73 of which were polymorphic with 87.42% total genetic variation.
Therefore, methyl isothiocyanate and isopropyl isothiocyanate are mainly present in fruits and roots, butyl-isothiocyanate is tissue-specific and is present in leaves but not in fruits and roots. The Capparis spinosa Linnaeus (1753: 503) group belongs to the Capparis genus sect. 103, 82–97. 67, 81–96. Micropropagation protocols for caper could be useful and efficient in producing desirable seedlings for transplanting. Plant Syst. Wood anatomy of Capparis spinosa from an ecological perspective. 20, 179–185. Ann. We’re sorry, something doesn't seem to be working properly.
Inf. Taxonomic studies based on the shrub leaf and flower phenotypes revealed a complex variation pattern within variants of C. spinosa on different landmasses (Zohary, 1960). (1998).
Salem, A., Zemni, H., and Ghorbel, A. “Adaptation to drought; xerphytism,” in UNESCO, Plant-Water Relationships in Arid and Semi-Arid Conditions, ed Reviews of Research (New York, NY: United Nations), 105–138. Bush spacing of 2.5 × 2.5 m, or 2.5 × 2 m, 3 × 3 m, 4 × 4 or 5 × 5 m are satisfactory (Barbera and Di Lorenzo, 1984; Bounous and Barone, 1989).
Avcenna J. Phytomed.
Bark is used against coughs, asthma and inflammation (Wealth of India, 1992). Een kleine kuipplant die al in het eerste jaar tot bloei kan komen (minimumtemperatuur -5 grC). Epidemic outbreaks of powdery mildew caused by Leveillula taurica on Capparis spinosa in Turkey. (1997). Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Entomologisheskogo Obshchestva, Akademiya Nauk SSSR. The latter having hydrolysis products known as anti-cancer agents (Mithen et al., 2000). A new crop screening method based on productivity and resistance to abiotic stress.
This species possesses strong characteristics of adaptation to the regions displaying fluctuating climate and is a candidate for being domesticated to maintain and promote agriculture in regions subject to extreme climate change and affected by hyper-aridity. Caper plant adapts to calcareous soils or moderate percentages of clay (González, 1973). Its remarkable ability to adapt to different climates call upon to integrate C. spinosa in the long-term agricultural strategy to cope with larger impacts of climate changes in the future. Gynophore is 3–6 mm long. Species belonging to the genus Capparis have plesiomorphic features (Fici, 2001). According to Inocencio et al. Biol. Some available literature treated the botanical description of Capparis spinosa and reported the polymorphic aspects of this species and the high degree of heterogeneity in its morphological characters (Post, 1932; Zohary, 1960; Mouterde, 1968; Higton and Akeroyd, 1991; Legua et al., 2013).
doi: 10.1016/j.arcmed.2011.12.002, Adams, M. J., Antoniw, J. F., Bar-Joseph, M., Brunt, A. Soc.
It may represent 2/3 of the total labor as it is done manually.
Agricoltura-Mediterranea 130, 72–77. Hardwood cuttings vary in length from 1 to 50 cm and from 1 to 2.5 cm in diameter. (2013).
(Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) in Cyprus. doi: 10.1023/B:PHOT.0000040594.85407.f4, Li, Q., Yu, L., Deng, Y., Li, W., Li, M., and Cao, J. Agric. In Morocco, unopened buds are used externally to treat eye infections and prevent cataracts while caper dried fruits are meant to cure hypertension and diabetic complications when taken orally with a glass of water (Jouad et al., 2001; Eddouks et al., 2002).
Climate Change in the Arab Region.
In the folklore of the central region of Saudi Arabia, along with C. spinosa diuretic and body tonic utilization, pastes prepared from the root bark are used externally to treat swollen joints, skin rashes and dry skin. 18, 75–86.
Relative transpiration of the old and young leaves of some macchina elements.
Veg. Sprouted seeds are obtained after 25–50 days (Barbera, 1991). In Egypt, the taxonomic identity among and within species of the genus Capparis using Random Amplified Polymorphism DNA (RAPD) was conducted by Moubasher et al. Res. A systematic revision of Capparis section Capparis (Capparaceae).
Eight polymorphic RAPD markers were generated.
Schede orticole.
Previous studies for C. spinosa have reported flavonoids, alkaloids, lipids, polyphenols, indole, and glucosinolates (10,19). doi: 10.1007/s002170000220, Inocencio, C., Cowan, S. R., Alcaraz, F., Rivera, D., and Fay, F. M. (2005). Capparis spinosa. );
[email protected] (E.B.) A study of functional and structural traits of the nocturnal flowers of Capparis spinosa L. J. herbacea and var. Few studies have reviewed C. spinosa focusing on the plant nutritional quality, food and medicinal uses, phytochemistry, ethnopharmacology, biological activities and cultivation (Rivera et al., 2003; Sozzi and Vicente, 2006; Tlili et al., 2011a; Gull et al., 2015; Nabavi et al., 2016).
The plant was used since ancient Greeks, Hebrews and Romans at Tell es Sweyhat-Syria. (2016). Afr. doi: 10.1007/s10340-006-0139-4, Benzidane, N., Charef, N., Krache, I., Baghiani, A., and Arrar, L. (2013). Potential use of new diphenylurea derivatives in micropropagation of Capparis spinosa L. Plant Growth Regul. J.
Seed oils are adapted for feed and have a high content of linoleic, and oleic acids, sterols (namely, sitosterol, campesterol, stigmasterol and Δ5-avenasterol) and tocopherols (Akgül and Özcan, 1999; Matthäus and Özcan, 2005). Flora of Syria, Palestine and Sinai. Sher, H., and Alyemeni, M. (2010). J. Agric.
Evol. Photosynthetica 42, 229–235. J. Eddouks, M., Lemhadri, A., Hebi, M., Hidani, A. E., Zeggwagh, N. A., El Bouhali, B., et al. Med. Een kleine kuipplant die al in het eerste jaar tot bloei kan komen (minimumtemperatuur -5 grC). 24, 234–236. Rhizopoulou, S. (1990). Environ. Based on Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism (AFLP) a low genetic distance was revealed among Capparis sp. However, Caper can be attacked by wide range of species including insects, viruses and fungi (Infantino et al., 2007; Table 2). Ann.
1, 61–105.
canescens, var. doi: 10.1016/S0031-6865(97)00023-X. About 50% of polymorphic frequency was revealed between C. orientalis, C. spinosa and C. sicula and a low consistency of C. spinosa, with 2% unique bands was marked.
J. Environ.
Dis. Alzergy, A. Caper (Capparis spinosa L.) is a xerophytic shrub with a remarkable adaptability to harsh environments. J. Hortic. 55, 580. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3059.2006.01376.x. 4. The latter being slightly zygomorphic, abaxial sepal not galeate or slightly galeate with numerous stamens (Inocencio et al., 2006). Foto 1: C.T. 14, 39–47.
Plant Biol.
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