Alfonso VIII of Castile and Alfonso IX of León signed in Tordehumos the treaty that pacified the area of Tierra de Campos and laid the foundations for a future reunification of the kingdoms, consolidated in 1230 with Ferdinand III the Saint. During the Late Middle Ages there was an economic and political crisis produced by a series of bad harvests and by disputes between nobles and the Crown for power, as well as between different contenders for the throne. Initially the Cortes were installed provisionally in Burgos; the possibility of fixing a capital in Tordesillas was also discussed, although the final decision was to install the Cortes provisionally in the castle of Fuensaldaña. Castilla y León has an extensive rail network, including the principal lines from Madrid to Cantabria and Galicia.
In 1230, both decided to merge. This is the place where the Spanish language was born, the home of Spain’s most renowned university (dating back till 1134), it’s the land El Cid, the land of the iconic medieval monarch Ferdinand and Isabella, the place where modern Spain was born. Below the regional average of unemployment are Segovia (14.33%), Valladolid (16.65%), Soria (16.96%) and Burgos (18.76%), while above Salamanca (21,25%), León (22.65%), Palencia (23.22%), Ávila (25.33%) and Zamora (26.62%). The coat of arms of Castile and León is a stamped shield by open royal crown, barracked in cross. Among the amphibians, the salamanders and as remarkable species: the Almanzor salamander (Salamandra salamandra almanzoris) and the Gredos toad (Bufo bufo gredosicola), which are two endemic subspecies to the Sistema Central.

Large birds of prey are numerous and include the Griffon Vulture, the Cinereous Vulture, the Egyptian Vulture, the Golden Eagle, and the endangered Spanish Imperial Eagle. On the right they reach the Sabor, the Tua and the Tâmega, born in the Galician Massif. In addition to the rivers, the Douro basin also hosts a large number of lakes and lagoons such as the Negra de Urbión Lake, in the Picos de Urbión, the Grande de Gredos Lake , in Gredos, the Sanabria Lake, in Zamora or the La Nava de Fuentes Lake in Palencia.

The most important cities are all close together so we didn’t have to waste much time driving around. )", "Población extranjera por Nacionalidad, comunidades, Sexo y Año", "Apuntes sobre el habla de la Merindad de Sotoscueva (Burgos): léxico", "Población superficie y densidad por CCAA y provincias", "Censos de Población y Viviendas 2011. Juan del Encina is widely considered the most important renacentist writer.

From the north descend the Pisuerga, the Valderaduey and the Esla rivers, its tributaries more plentiful and by the east, with less water in its flows, highlight the Adaja and the Duratón. Images for kids. Needless to say this region is perfect to do some serious city hopping. Next to the small livestock units, which proliferate in the regions of pre-eminent agricultural dedication or in the mountain areas, now appears a modern livestock activity, with cattle, pig and sheep farms, of development. Where the rivers are encased forming sickles and canyons, rock-dwelling birds such as griffon vulture, cinereous vulture, Egyptian vulture, golden eagle or peregrine falcon. The agricultural holdings, due to the need of land for the cultivation of cereal and pastures for the immense herds of the Castilian Plateau, supposed the deforestation of these lands during the Middle Ages. In the history remains the resistance of Numantia, near the current Soria. There are various educational institutions in Castilla y Leon. Little by little, with the abandonment of rural areas and the reforestation policy of the Castilian and Leonese governments, this situation has been reversed. Those are Béjar in Salamanca, San Andrés del Rabanedo in León, Laguna de Duero in Valladolid , and Aranda de Duero in Burgos. Formed by the provinces of Ávila, Burgos, León, Palencia, Salamanca, Segovia, Soria, Valladolid and Zamora, it is the largest autonomous community in Spain in terms of area, covering 94,222 km2.

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