If they take any visible shape, it is often that of some animal (most likely a snake, a bird or a mantis). ", CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (. (on the ground, on the earth) and leon (lion). Some legends are about heroes who willingly enter the underground world in some kind of quest; examples are Mpobe (in Baganda mythology) and Uncama (Zulu mythology). Each eye can pivot and focus independently, allowing the chameleon to observe two different objects simultaneously. Depending on local traditions, there are different explanations for the "double message" of the chameleon and lizard. Homo sapiens (Latin: 'wise man' or 'knowing man', modern (these words from Latin humus, earth, earthling), homage, 'chameleon' means 'Earth lion', or 'lion of the earth', Most species from the subfamily Brookesiinae, which includes the genera Brookesia, Rieppeleon, and Rhampholeon, live low in vegetation or on the ground among leaf litter. [41][42][39][43] The hyoid bone has an elongated, parallel-sided projection, called the entoglossal process, over which a tubular muscle, the accelerator muscle, sits. Measey,  G. J.,  Raselimanana,  A., &  Herrel,  A. [17][18] Because chameleons are ectothermic, another reason why they change color is to regulate their body temperatures, either to a darker color to absorb light and heat to raise their temperature, or to a lighter color to reflect light and heat, thereby either stabilizing or lowering their body temperature. longer than their own body length, with suction cap at the tip. The top layer contains a lattice of guanine nanocrystals, and by exciting this lattice the spacing between the nanocrystals can be manipulated, which in turn affects which wavelengths of light are reflected and which are absorbed. In traditional Bantu religions, anyway, God is high above the earth. Being much quicker than the chameleon, the lizard arrived first, thus establishing the mortal nature of man. Bantu mythologies often include monsters, referred to as amazimu in isiZulu and Chewa language -Chichewa and madimo, madimu, zimwi in other languages. For example, most Bantu peoples that coexist with bushmen do not include these in their creation myths (i.e., bushmen are considered, like animals and the rest of humanity, to be a part of the eternal universe rather than a part of the specific group or people). Colour change in chameleons has functions in camouflage, but most commonly in social signaling and in reactions to temperature and other conditions. humus¹, omerta, exhume, inhume, transhumance, separating it from the south pole. minute YouTube video on chameleons. and adam/adamah share [11][12][13][14], While some authorities have previously preferred to use this subfamilial classification on the basis of the absence of evidence principle,[10] these authorities later abandoned this subfamilial division, no longer recognizing any subfamilies with the family Chamaeleonidae. chamomile, germander, (these words from Greek khamai, For example, there is a Bantu myth of God being disturbed by the pestles handled by women, that would hit His belly when raised up, and another one where God is offended by the smoke of man-made fires. [9] Under this classification, Brookesiinae included the genera Brookesia and Rhampholeon, as well as the genera later split off from them (Palleon and Rieppeleon), while Chamaeleoninae included the genera Bradypodion, Calumma, Chamaeleo, Furcifer and Trioceros, as well as the genera later split off from them (Archaius, Nadzikambia and Kinyongia). Chameleons are adapted for climbing and visual hunting. The phylogenetic analysis conducted by the authors indicated that the lizard was a stem-chamaeleonid. [19] Chameleons tend to show brighter colours when displaying aggression to other chameleons,[20] and darker colours when they submit or "give up". gods of the nether or underworld. These spikes help break up the definitive outline of the chameleon, which aids it when trying to blend into a background. (2016) described a small (10,6 mm in snout-vent length), probably neonatal lizard preserved in the Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian boundary) amber from Myanmar.

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