Far more problematic is the reconstruction of the Curia Hostilia and its Sullan extension: The area on which they stood is buried beneath the present-day church Santi Luca e Martina and has not been excavated yet. the seventh century into the church of St. Hadrian. The Curia Hostilia architecture had changed a number of times, but maintained its original even after a number of refurbishments. The Curia was orientated towards the south of the Forum overlooking the Republican Rostra and the sanctuary that was situated there (the latter has helped archaeologists to ascertain the proper location of the Curia Hostilia, north of the Rostra). F. Coarelli, Il Foro Romano II. E. Tortorici, Curia Iulia, in: E.M. Steinby (ed. L'any 283 un incendi va tornar a destruir l'edifici i l'emperador Dioclecià va manar la reconstrucció. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Tullus Hostilius (r. 673–641 BC) is believed to have replaced the original structure after fire destroyed the converted temple. Privacy policy This page was last edited on 1 June 2019, at 12:34. B. Steinmann – R. Nawracala – M. Boss, Im Zentrum der Macht. Rostra ), topographischer Kontext, Curia Iulia in augusteischer Zeit (um 14 n.Chr. Lo scavo e il restauro (Rome 1963). Another detail that most sources agree on is that the Curia Hostilia was located on the north side of the Comitium. Rom im Zeitalter der Dyarchie und Tetrarchie (285-306 n.Chr.). If one considers all of these factors, then one ends up with a pretty small and precise space where these buildings might have been located. Templum Castoris
Lapis Niger Templum Vestae Nach oben (c) digitales-forum-romanum Impressum, Curia Hostilia zu Beginn der Späten Republik (um 200 v.Chr. from the time of Diocletian, who is credited with the restoration in 283 And just like the Temple of Caesar, the Curia was exploited by Augustus in order to represent his power and his victories: A statue of Victoria was erected inside of the Curia, spoils from his victory over Egypt were displayed there, an altar for Victoria was built and a honorary plate, which lauded the virtues of the new ruler, was erected there on the behest of the Senate and the Roman people: After Caesar had moved the Curia nearer to his own forum and named it after the Julii, Augustus exploited this usurpation of the Curia even further and transformed the building of the Senate into a stage for his own self-portrayal as victor and ruler over the world. 771–717 BC). The location of the Curia Hostilia has to be reconstructed in such a manner that there is enough space for the structural extensions that it underwent under Sulla, who extended it southwards right into the Comitium. At one side of this is the base of the statue of Victoria, donated by Augustus and traditionally kept in the Curia. form as closely as possible in the 1930's. The English word games are: Letters must be adjacent and longer words score better. Curia Hostilia, Erromako hirugarren errege izan zen Tulio Hostiliok eraiki zuen, Numa Ponpilioren ondorengoa eta Anko Martzioren aurrekoa. Julius Caesar initiated construction of a new Curia Julia in the present location, which was finished by Augustus and inaugurated on August 28, 29 BCE. It may have held historic significance as the location of an Etruscan mundus and altar. The structural modifications that the church underwent in the Middle Ages and the Baroque period were removed again in the 1930ies and the ancient architecture was restored to its appearance from the Tetrarchy (for images of the present-day ruin, see below).
Contrary to the preceding Curia Hostilia, the Curia of Sulla did not last very long: When the body of Clodius, an enemy of the Senate and a supporter of the Populares, was put on public display on the Forum it 52 B.C., riots erupted and the supporters of Clodius carried his body into the Curia, which they then burnt to the ground. ), he made the decision to rebuild the Curia remains unclear; however, the decision must have been made around 45/44 B.C. The church was demolished in the 1930s and the building restored to its 4th century appearance. ○ Lettris Templum Veneris et Romae L.R. The literary sources cannot resolve the question to what extent the Curia Hostilia was restored or even rebuilt in the period ranging from the 6th to the early 1st century B.C. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1988. Get XML access to fix the meaning of your metadata. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. ), topographischer Kontext, Curia Hostilia in der Späten Republik (um 100 v.Chr. Most English definitions are provided by WordNet . Via Sacra Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Thus, it housed the most important politicians of the Republic and it is where Rome’s fate was decided. R.B. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. benches and a desk and chair for a speaker. ), Lexicon Topographicum Urbis Romae I (Rome 1993) 331-332. It is believed the temple was converted by bricking up the front portico creating an anteroom. The only sources of light inside are the three large windows above the doorway.
However, it is unclear whether there was an arrangement of pillars in front of the lower part of the Curia, as the depiction of the coin seems to suggest. The Curia was orientated towards the south of the Forum overlooking the Republican Rostra and the sanctuary that was situated there (the latter has helped archaeologists to ascertain the proper location of the Curia Hostilia, north of the Rostra). It depicted the victory of Manius Valerius Maximus Corvinus Messalla over Hiero and the Carthaginians in 263 BC. Templum Saturni Curia Cornelia (82-80 v.Chr. During the early monarchy, the temple was used by senators acting as council to the king.
From its entrance the senators were able to address the people that were gathered in the Comitium and monitor their activities there (speeches, legislative procedures, voting ceremonies etc.). In any case, scholars use this name in order to demarcate it from the older building of the Curia Hostilia – this usage of the name is independent of the ancient historicity of the name. Transformed at the beginning of It was Augustus who finished this ambitious construction project (like many others) of his adoptive father and inaugurated the Curia in 29 B.C., together with the Temple of Caesar on the east side of the Forum. The long history of the Curia reaches from the Regal Period to Late Antiquity and is characterised by many structural modifications, extensions and spatial movements.
The Curia Julia houses the Plutei of Trajan, two marble reliefs found in the main square of the Forum. Basilica Aemilia It is believed to have begun as a temple where the warring tribes laid down their arms during the reign of Romulus (r. ca.
The SensagentBox are offered by sensAgent. A windows (pop-into) of information (full-content of Sensagent) triggered by double-clicking any word on your webpage. The Curia which stands today was begun by Julius Caesar Such a reconstruction seems plausible, if one considers the pragmatic purposes that the building served as well as the fact that the successor structures inherited the basic architectural composition of this building. The present pavement and architectural decoration date C. Morselli – E. Tortorici – C. Alvaro, Curia, Forum Iulium, Forum Transitorium, Lavori e studi di archeologia (Rome 1989). (Curia Hostilia), Alterations: expanded, rebuilt and restored under Sulla (so-called Curia Cornelia), Caesar & Augustus (Curia Julia) and Diocletian (so-called Curia Diocletiani), Function: Sulla’s son was then tasked with rebuilding the destroyed Curia. University of California. Lettris is a curious tetris-clone game where all the bricks have the same square shape but different content. 771–717 BC). In 283 A.D. a devastating fire destroyed large areas of the north-western part of the Forum, including the Curia. Una proposta di ricostruzione, Workshop di Archeologia Classica 6, 2009, 113–121. in: T. Fuhrer (ed. Because the old Curia Hostilia was unable to house 600 senators, the building had to be extended. What is striking about the Curia Julia is not only the fact that it was bigger than its predecessor structures, but that it was erected on a slightly different location, now orientated directly towards the Forum of Caesar. He aligned this new Curia with its surrounding structures. The Curia Julia is located on the main square of the Forum Romanum, on the ancient Comitium, between the Arch of Septimius Severus and the Basilica Aemilia. The web service Alexandria is granted from Memodata for the Ebay search. at the northwest corner of the Forum square with the compass. In each corner the building has a projection aligned with the facades, one of which contained a stairway to the roof. The ancient doors were moved to San Giovanni in Laterano by the architect Borromini. The oldest assembly hall of the Senate, the Curia Hostilia, stood at the place where the church of Santi Luca e Martina now stands, or rather, ten meters below it. This entry is from Wikipedia, the leading user-contributed encyclopedia. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. ), topographischer Überblick, Curia Diocletiani in tetrarchischer Zeit (um 310 n.Chr. Thus, this building – which symbolised the Republican tradition like no other building – was perceived as the annex of the Forum of the dictator for life (dictator perpetuus). Overall, the Curia Julia was a square building that lacked some of the features of the Tetrarchic structure (the indentations on the long sides as well as the reinforcements provided by the avant-corps on the corners – these were supposed to stabilise the towering walls). The original bronze doors are Templum Antonini et Faustinae F. Coarelli, Il Foro Romano I. Periodo arcaico (Rome 1983) 133-134, 149-160. The senators Between the Rostra and the Curia the assembly space of the Comitium was located. If it is true that the portico was on the north side, the building of the Senate would not have been primarily orientated towards the old Forum of the Roman Republic, but towards the newly built forum of the dictator perpetuus Caesar. nach sullanischer Zeit (um 70 v.Chr.
F. Coarelli, Curia Hostilia, in: E.M. Steinby (ed. There may have been a balcony created above this space with an opening for public viewing but little is known about exactly what the rebuild may have looked like exactly, however it is believed the exterior may well have looked almost exactly the same as the Curia Julia as the classic lines of the simple structure match the lines of the Etruscan Temple.