He founded Spain's first novitiate, at Simancas, and set up over 20 schools. Who was the founder of the Society of Jesus? His great grandfather on his father's side was Pope Alexander VI, and his mother's grandfather was King Ferdinand the Catholic. Her death led directly to Borgia's conversion when Francis accompanied the funeral cortege to the burial place in the royal chapel in Granada. What is this method of spiritual progress? [13], As the great-great grandfather of Doña Luisa de Guzmán, queen consort of King John IV of Portugal, he is an ancestor of many of the royal houses of Europe. His father was Juan Borgia, 3rd Duke of Gandía, the son of Giovanni Borgia, the son of Pope Alexander VI (Rodrigo Borgia). In 1554 he was named Commissary General in Spain, with power over provincials in Spain and Portugal. In September 1529, he married a Portuguese noblewoman in Madrid, Leonor de Castro Mello y Meneses. In 1543 upon the death of his father, the 3rd Duke, Francis became the 4th Duke of Gandía. [3] By then 33 years old, he had retired to his native place and devoted himself to religious activities. In that same year (1539), he became Viceroy of Catalonia, replacing Fadrique de Portugal y Noroña, though he was only 29. He was beatified in Madrid on 23 November 1624, by Pope Urban VIII. He was ordained a priest on May 23 and celebrated his first Mass in the chapel in the Loyola family home. (Valencian: Francesc de Borja, Spanish: Francisco de Borja) (1510–1572), venerated as Saint Francis Borgia, was a great-grandson of Pope Alexander VI, a Grandee of Spain, a Spanish Jesuit, and third Superior General of the Society of Jesus. He was canonized nearly 35 years later on 20 June 1670,[6] by Pope Clement X. He was chosen to be vicar general when Father James Laínez, who succeeded Ignatius as superior general, attended the last session of the Council of Trent. Borgia was overwhelmed by the reception he received from people who had known him as a nobleman and honored his choice of religious life. His liturgical feast was inserted into the General Roman Calendar in 1688 for celebration on 10 October,[7] the date then free from other celebrations that was closest to that of his death. He put his affairs in order circa 1551, renounced his titles in favour of his eldest son Carlos de Borja-Aragon y de Castro-Melo, and became a Jesuit priest. Upon Laínez's return, Borgia became assistant for Spain and Portugal, and then was elected to succeed Laínez after his death in 1565. [2] His diplomatic abilities came into question when his attempt to arrange a marriage between Prince Philip and the Princess of Portugal failed, thus ending an attempt to bring these two countries together and resulting in his retirement. He was born in Duchy of Gandía, Valencia, on 28 October 1510. The oldest son of the third duke of Gandía, Borgia was born in the family palace in Valencia. His mother was Juana, daughter of Alonso de Aragón, Archbishop of Zaragoza, who, in turn, was the illegitimate son of King Ferdinand II of Aragon. He founded the Collegium Romanum, which was to become the Gregorian University, advised kings and popes, and closely supervised all the affairs of the rapidly expanding order. The Society of Jesus was founded in 1540 by Saint Ignatius Loyola and his companions. Finally he set out for Rome on Sept. 3, 1572, going to bed immediately upon his arrival. Ignatius welcomed him into the Society but recommended that he tell no one until he arranged affairs for his children and finished studying theology. In time his friends persuaded him to accept the leadership role that nature and circumstances had destined him for: in 1554, he became the Jesuit commissary-general in Spain,[6] where he founded a dozen colleges. Meanwhile, the founder of the Jesuits encouraged the duke to continue living as a nobleman. [4] Upon Francis’ return from a journey to Peru, Pope Julius III made known his intention to make him a cardinal. When the coffin was opened, he saw not the beautiful face of the 36-year-old queen but a face beyond recognition. His final project was a mission to Spain accompanying Cardinal Michele Bonelli in an effort to secure Spain's help against the Turks. Not wanting to serve another master who would die, he began to devote himself to prayer and penance. Although as a child he was very pious and wished to become a monk, his family sent him instead to the court of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (who was also King Charles I of Spain), where he was welcomed as a kinsman. Originally Collected and edited by: Tom Rochford, SJ. He delighted above all in producing ecclesiastical compositions, and these display a remarkable contrapuntal style and bear witness to the skill of the composer, justifying indeed the assertion that, in the sixteenth century and prior to Palestrina, Borgia was one of the chief restorers of sacred music.[1]. [1] His brother, Tomás de Borja y Castro, also became a clergyman, becoming the Bishop of Málaga, and later the Archbishop of Zaragoza. [5] He felt drawn to spend time in seclusion and prayer, but his administrative talents also made him a natural for other tasks. The two churchmen left Rome in June 1571 and arrived in Barcelona by the end of August. Saint Francis Borgia Regional High School is located in Washington, Missouri. He was familiar with the Jesuits, having founded a Jesuit college in Gandía and being a personal friend of Father Peter Favre whom he asked to inform Ignatius of his decision. Under what inspiration do the Jesuits live? Copyrights © 2020 Curia Generalizia della Compagnia di Gesù - All rights reserved, Refugees and COVID-19: among the most vulnerable. Since 1550 was a Holy Year, Francis took the opportunity to make a pilgrimage to Rome so he could visit Ignatius and arrange his public entrance into the Society of Jesus. [1] He distinguished himself there, accompanying the Emperor on several campaigns. They had eight children: Carlos in 1530, Isabel in 1532, Juan in 1533, Álvaro circa 1535, Juana also circa 1535, Fernando in 1537, Dorotea in 1538, and Alfonso in 1539. He helped in the establishment of what is now the Gregorian University in Rome. He had to spend weeks resting in Turin on the return trip to Rome and then stayed with relatives in Ferrara during the summer. Charles V appointed him Marquess of Lombay, master of the hounds, and equerry to the empress.[1].

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