This equates to more than half of the population being rural. The Aceh situation was negotiated out while the West Papua movement has been suppressed by military and political force. Singapore is a safe place to live because of its strict state rules. Singapore is an economic tiger that doesn’t have natural resources but makes good use of an excellent location. Malaysia and Indonesia provide Singapore with raw materials and cheap labor; Singapore provides its neighbors with technical know-how and financial support. The country shares land borders with the Borneo side of Malaysia, the western half of the island of Timor, and the western portion of the island of New Guinea, which is shared with the country of Papua New Guinea. What environmental problems exist in Indonesia and the Philippines? There are noticeable similarities between the oil-rich sheikdoms of the Persian Gulf region in the Middle East and the small sultanate of Brunei on the northern coast of Borneo. Prohibition against alcohol has eliminated the establishments of pubs and nightclubs. What qualities or conditions are necessary for BPO. Java is the most populous island in the world, and has a population density of more than 2,400 people per square mile. The sun was blocked out, temperatures dropped, and ash piled up in nearby areas, causing extensive damage to roofs, roadways, and agricultural lands. Malaysia is a country made up of various British colonies that came together as a federation and then became an independent country. What are the three main regions of the Philippines? Identify the following key places on a map: The LibreTexts libraries are Powered by MindTouch® and are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. "Insular" Southeast Asia refers to which of the following locations? Name the two Roman Catholic countries in Asia. Historically, the region has been referred to as part of Greater India, as seen in Coedes' Indianized States of Southeast Asia, which refers to it as "Island Southeast Asia";[6] and within Austronesia or Oceania, due to shared ethnolinguistic and historical origins of the latter groups (Micronesian and Polynesian groups) being from this region. The southern region of the country is anchored by the large island of Mindanao. In 1945, after the Japanese surrendered, Indonesia declared its independence, which was finally granted in 1949 after much negotiation. The shallow waters of the Sunda Shelf are as important to the inhabitants as the land, since the sea has facilitated communication and trade among the islands. They are an example of the confluence of cultures that make up the country. Javanese includes the official language of Indonesian, which is taught in schools and used in business and politics as the lingua franca of the country. The country of Indonesia is the world’s largest archipelago state, consisting of more than 17,500 islands, about one-third of which are inhabited. Singapore Island is a swampy place with no natural resources. Malaysia’s culture is diverse in that several major religions are practiced within its borders. The country’s government quickly moved toward authoritarian rule. There are thirty-seven volcanoes in the Philippines, of which eighteen are still active. This trade network expanded to reach as far as Africa and the Arabian Peninsula, resulting in the Austronesian colonization of Madagascar by the first half of the first millennium AD. For more information, see Chapter 5 “Middle America”, Section 5.5 “Tropical Cyclones (Hurricanes)”. The population growth rate is considerable. A modest Muslim population is prominent in the southern island of Mindanao and neighboring islands. The country has been a leader in the export of natural resources such as tin, rubber, and palm oil and has developed its agricultural and extractive sectors to gain income. What are the three main regions of the Philippines? Their licenses helped make this book available to you. The government of the Philippines is a constitutional republic with an elected president. The Subic Bay Naval Base was fifty miles to the southwest of Mt. This has included automation equipment, biotechnology, and high-end information technologies. Indonesia is made up of thousands of islands and hundreds of ethnic groups. Earthquakes and volcanoes are not the only serious natural concerns of the Philippine Islands; they are also directly in the center of the Western Pacific’s major typhoon belt. More than two hundred fifty separate languages and hundreds of additional dialects are spoken. Slash and burn agriculture has destroyed forest habitat, and human development patterns such as roads and urbanization have altered the ecosystems of the region. It consists of two dissimilar portions: a continental projection (commonly called mainland Southeast Asia) and a string of archipelagoes to the south and east of the mainland (insular Southeast Asia). Over the past few decades, the volcanic peak has been growing at the average rate of about five inches per week. There are even special judicial legal courts for Muslims only to work out issues regarding marriage, custody, inheritance, or other conflicting Islamic issues regarding faith and obligation. In 2005, information technology and BPO amounted to about thirty-four billion dollars globally.

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