The weak ventilation allowed methane gas to accumulate at the longwall machine's shearer, which was cutting into sandstone at the top of a coal seam. and other explosion-mitigating strategies as supplemental protection with generalized rock dusting to prevent explosion propagations in the future. "What I want to see from Massey — they've got to step up and say we are responsible. "America needs coal, we need it. Quarles operated one side of the cutting tool or shearer on the mine's massive longwall mining machine, where the explosion began.That same day, Quarles also visited former UBB miner Michael Ferrell, who told investigators that Quarles was wracked with fear; Ferrell had observed him driving back and forth past his house before stopping to talk.Farrell reported their conversation to investigators:"Man, I'm just scared to go back to work," Quarles told Farrell. The independent investigative panel hired Robert Cohen, a pulmonary physician and black lung expert, to review the autopsy reports of the 29 miners who died in the April 2010 explosion.Only 24 of the 29 bodies had enough lung tissue for Cohen to analyze.He found that 17 of the 24 — or 71 percent — had black lung. The illustrations are not to scale. "Everything just went black. When I get up in the mornings, I don't want to put my shoes on. If we didn't have enough air we ran coal.". Some of the most serious damage was 2 miles away, and some of the most traumatic injuries were suffered by miners farthest from the ignition point. The next day at the mine, Quarles was one of the first miners hit by a massive series of explosions that also killed 28 others. I'm set up to fail here.". But at Upper Big Branch, mine managers struggled for months to get enough air to the sections being mined, "stealing it from one mining section to ventilate another." Sadness because events occurred which made this investigation necessary; honor be- cause the loss of these lives compel us to make these losses meaningful by improving mine safety. Gary Wayne Quarles, 33, was killed in the explosion at the Upper Big Branch coal mine in April 2010. The film seeks to start a public discussion about the need for cooperation among the mining industry, government and mining experts to improve mining safety. Massey Energy put coal production ahead of safety. As for West Virginia's Office of Miners' Health Safety and Training (WV MHST), the investigators say enforcement was weak due to inadequate staffing and funding, and a political failure "to nurture and support strict safety standards.". Miner Bobbie Pauley told investigators, "You don't ruffle a lot of feathers when you work for Massey. The first investigative report about last year's coal mine disaster in West Virginia blames a corporate "culture in which wrongdoing became acceptable, where deviation became the norm" for the deaths of 29 Massey Energy mine workers. McAteer's panel confirmed earlier preliminary findings and news reports about the cause of the disaster, some of which resulted from a yearlong NPR News investigation. A federal criminal investigation continues. The McAteer team, which is formally known as the Governor's Independent Investigation Panel (GIIP), also assessed the role of state and federal regulators in the April 5, 2010, tragedy. The data combined in the full report will serve as a resource for future research. Poor ventilation in the mine allowed explosive methane gas to accumulate. Effective ventilation sweeps away explosive methane gas, which occurs naturally in Appalachian coal mines. Two others who were also hit by the blast managed to survive. But Harvey did make "some initial observations," including a complete rejection of the report's claim that coal dust fueled and accentuated the explosion. You can change your choices at any time by visiting Your Privacy Controls. var hs = document.createElement('script'); hs.type = 'text/javascript'; hs.async = true; The report identifies areas that we're taking a hard look at. The Timeline. Blake asked. Former Massey Energy CEO Don Blankenship promised to release the company's own report on the disaster during a meeting with reporters in November. "Many systems created to safeguard miners had to break down in order for an explosion to occur.". Two weeks before the explosion, one rock duster wrote in his notes, "NO RIDE, NO help. NPR News Investigations editor Anne Hawke contributed to this story.
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