[30][31]:89, Sucharski surrendered the post to Kleikamp, and the Germans stood at attention as the Polish garrison marched out at 11:30. Lorsque Hitler prit le pouvoir en 1933, les Polonais décidèrent de renforcer leurs défenses sur Westerplatte : ils construisirent des casemates et des abris souterrains. Cette attaque marqua le début de la campagne de Pologne. [1]:646 Following the re-establishment of Polish independence after World War I, much of the surrounding region became part of Poland. Straty polskie co najmniej 15 poległych oraz 39 rannych i kontuzjowanych. "[20]:120 Eberhardt himself was more cautious, estimating that "a few hours" would be needed to overcome the Polish garrison, which the Germans estimated at no more than 100 men. [28][40]:153[44][45]:8 Sucharski's conduct is still debated by historians. Henningsen fut tué et, pas plus d'une demi-heure plus tard, les Allemands décidaient de renoncer. [15]:13 According to some German sources, after the air raid the Poles briefly displayed a white flag; but not all historians are convinced of this, and the German observers may have been mistaken. [51], The Battle of Westerplatte has been the subject of two Polish films: Westerplatte (1967), and Tajemnica Westerplatte (The Secret of Westerplatte, 2013). [5] In 1971 Sucharski's grave was relocated to Westerplatte from his original burial place in Italy. [5][10][11]:54, In March 1939, a German ultimatum to Lithuania led to Germany's annexation of the nearby Lithuanian coastal Klaipėda region; subsequently, the Westerplatte garrison was placed on alert. Sucharski mit la garnison en alerte maximale et ordonna de poursuivre tous les travaux de défense pendant la nuit. Seul le « Fort » y faisait obstacle. Les soldats allemands se mirent au garde-à-vous lorsque la garnison quitta Westerplatte à 11 h 33[9]. La bataille de Westerplatte est un affrontement entre les troupes allemandes et la garnison polonaise stationnée à Dantzig entre le 1er et le 7 septembre 1939. Early historiography considered Sucharski to have been in command throughout the battle, and consequently early accounts portrayed him as a heroic figure. [4]:2684 However, according to another, the additional Polish troops were withdrawn on 16 March, following protests from the League, Danzig, and Germany but only in exchange for Danzig's withdrawal of its objections to the harbor-police agreement. Ce dernier lui rendit son sabre en honneur à son courage.

[8]:50, Later the Poles constructed clandestine fortifications on Westerplatte. [6]:443 Re-examining aerial photographs, where they had previously underestimated the Polish defenses, they now overestimated them, concluding the Poles had constructed extensive underground and armored fortifications (six haystacks were declared to be armored bunker domes). In addition, the burning wagons created a perfect field of fire; the Germans suffered heavy losses. Dabrowski désapprouva fermement. La Seconde Guerre mondiale avait commencé. [32] Five days after the capitulation, on 12 September 1939, the Polish wireless operator, Sergeant Kazimierz Rasiński, was murdered by the Germans.

[4]:2684[5][6]:443 Westerplatte was separated from the New Port of Danzig mainly by the harbor channel; on land, the Polish-held part of Westerplatte was separated from Danzig's territory by a brick wall topped with barbed wire. Elle-même était jugée apte à résister à une attaque ennemie pendant douze heures maximum par l'état-major polonais. [15]:14 Though the Poles never landed a hit on the German naval units, T196 and Schleswig-Holstein suffered accidents due to crew error or equipment failure, with at least one fatality and several injured men on the battleship. After the war it was moved to stand before the Naval Academy Mürwik. Petite île boisée séparée de Dantzig par le chenal menant au port, Westerplatte était, durant l'entre-deux-guerres, un avant-poste militaire.

50 Allemands étaient morts, et les Polonais avaient perdu 8 hommes. [10] After the mid-1950s liberalization, Westerplatte was repurposed as a communist propaganda symbol; in 1956 the Polish Naval Academy was named for the "Heroes of Westerplatte", and that name began to be given to schools, streets, and other institutions.

À l'automne 1939, la garnison était composée de 182 hommes, censés résister à une attaque pendant douze heures. Petite île boisée séparée de Dantzig par le chenal menant au port, Westerplatte était, entre les deux guerres, un avant-poste militaire. Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les références utiles à sa vérifiabilité et en les liant à la section « Notes et références ». Les préparatifs des opérations allemandes et polonaises, « Nous subissons trop de pertes, nous nous retirons », Les grandes batailles de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, page 11, Westerplatte 1939, Les grandes batailles de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, page 12, Westerplatte 1939, Les grandes batailles de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, page 11, les causes, Les grandes batailles de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, page 12, les préparatifs, Les grandes batailles de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, page 12, Les grandes batailles de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, page 14, Les grandes batailles de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, page 14, le 6 septembre 1939, Les grandes batailles de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, page 15, le dernier jour, Les grandes batailles de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, page 15, Les grandes batailles de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, page 11, ordre de bataille, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bataille_de_Westerplatte&oldid=168158148, Histoire de la Pologne pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, Bataille ou opération de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, Article contenant un appel à traduction en polonais, Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais, Portail:Seconde Guerre mondiale/Articles liés, Portail:Époque contemporaine/Articles liés, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence, 225 fusilers marins (Lieutenant Henningsen), 27 civils réservistes (mobilisés après la déclaration de guerre).



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