CENTRAL AMERICA- List of Tropical Countries Belize Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua Panama. a m o The tropical climate zone of our planet, occupy wide territories between the subequatorial climate zone and the 30-th parallel.

High temperature and humidity is the most suitable environment for epiphytes to grow. Similarly, some mountain tops located within the tropics can be cold, for example, Mount Kenya. a It defines a tropical climate as a region where the mean temperature of the coldest month is greater than or equal to 19 ℃ (64.4 ℉) and classifies them as an A-group (tropical climate group). Tropical rainforest climate’s Pdry should be greater or equal than 60 mm (2.4 inches).

The precipitation can reach over 100 inches a year.

The dry tropical climate can be characterized by scanty precipitations, extremely high daily temperatures 40 – 50 °C and cool (some times cold) nights with low temperatures (approximately 0 °C), because of the clear and cloudless sky. This climate can be found in the southern parts of Florida, the biggest part of the Caribbean islands, the coasts of Central America, east coast of South America, the east coast of Africa plus Madagascar, east coast of Australia and big part of the Pacific islands. These areas are almost completely deprived by vegetation. [7][8] The precipitation can reach over 100 inches a year.   A tropical climate is identified as a climate characteristic to the tropics; that is from the equator to the Tropic of Capricorn in the south and from the Equator to the Tropic of Cancer in the north. [5][6] Tropical rainforest climates have high temperatures: the yearly average temperature is between 21 °C to 30 °C ( 70 °F to 85 °F ). [6] Regions affected by tropical rainforest climate mainly include the upper Amazon basin of South America, the Northern Zaire (Congo) basin of Africa, and the islands of the East Indies.
[8] The large number of trees contribute to the humidity of the climate because of the transpiration, which is the process of water lost from the surface of living plants to the atmosphere. Examples of places that do not have tropical climates include the Sahara Desert, the Southern parts of the Arabian Peninsula and Alpine regions found in the tropics.

Annual temperature changes in the tropics are small. l https://content.meteoblue.com/.../general-climate-zones/tropical-zone Tropical rainforest vegetation including: Bengal bamboo, bougainvillea, curare, coconut tree, Durian, Banana, Tropical monsoon vegetation including: teak, deodar, rosewood, sandalwood and bamboo, Tropical wet and dry or savanna vegetation including: acacia senegal, elephant grass, jarrah tree, gum tree eucalyptus, whistling thorn, The Köppen classification identifies tropical rainforest climate (Zone Af: f = feucht, German for moist) as having north and south latitudinal ranges of 5-10 degrees from the equator. Big part of these dry tropical areas are occupies by some of the largest deserts in the world – Sahara, Kalahari, Namib desert in Africa, the deserts of South-West Asia (Rub al Khali), Australian deserts, Atacama in South America and so on. The annual temperature of regions under tropical monsoon climate is stable. There can be found only some unpretentious species, in closeness to the oases (palms, cacti and so on). All 12 months in this type of climate have an average precipitation of at least 2.4 inches.Examples of areas with tropical rainforest climates include Mbandaka, Congo; Singapore; Klang, Malaysia; Hilo, Hawaii; Innisfail, Australia; Apia Samoa, Davao, Philippines; Bogor, Indonesia among others. In reality the tropic circles pass through 23.5° north and south latitude, but this is rather orientation than real border of the tropical climate zone. e
During the summer months this climate zone is influenced by tropical air masses. p These are also known as rainforests, just like the world famous Amazon Rainforest. The warmth and abundant precipitation contributes to the diversity and characteristics of vegetations under the tropical rainforest climate.

Some times in radius of hundreds of kilometers there aren’t any cities. r Rainfall is usually less than 2.4 inches but exceeds 3.9 inches total annual precipitation. [9] The tropical monsoon climate is usually found within countries in the south and southeast Asia region between the latitude of 10 degrees north and the Tropic of Cancer. t The temperatures are all year round high, mainly between 20 and 30 °C. The tropical wet and dry climate are mainly found in Lagos, Nigeria; Bangalore, India; Dar es Salaam, Tanzania; Barquisimeto, Venezuela; Darwin, Australia; Honolulu, US; Fort Myers, Florida; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; and Kupang, Indonesia among others.

Those grassland biomes cover almost 20% of the earth’s surface. e {\displaystyle 100-{\tfrac {mean\ annual\ precipitation}{25}}} −

[6], The tropical rainforest climate differs from other subtypes of tropical climates as it has more kinds of trees. c Tropical plants are rich in resources, including coffee, cocoa and oil palm. a e

Tropical climates are characterized by monthly average temperatures of 18 ℃ (64.4 ℉) or higher year-round and feature hot temperatures. Generally, the tropical climate can be divided in two types – wet tropical climate and dry tropical climate (the second can be found in much more places). In many tropical climates, vegetation grow in layers: shrubs under tall trees, and bushes under shrubs.

The driest month in a wet and dry tropical climate has precipitation of less than 2.4 inches and less than 3.9 inches total annual precipitation.

Americans and Europeans are interested by the beautiful resorts on the Caribbean and South Pacific islands, particularly in the winter months, when big parts of EU, USA and Canada are frost bound. The tropical monsoon climate is influenced by the monsoon winds which according to the seasons change directions. However, in several eastern coastal regions, such climates might extend beyond 26° from the equator. All of the three climates are classified by their Pdry (short for precipitation of the driest month). t All Rights Reserved. In this part of the year the wet tropical climate offer the best conditions for summer holiday.

Depending on the location of the region, the wet and dry seasons are a varying duration. It is hardly likely to be found other climate zone with so contradictory characteristics. Unlike subtropical regions which are characterized by variations in temperature to different degrees and day length, temperatures in tropical climates, remain relatively constant all year long as variations for different seasons are dominated by rainfall. [7][8] The seasons are evenly distributed throughout the year, and there is almost no drought period. By Joseph Kiprop on September 22 2017 in Environment.   n

Annual precipitation is often abundant in tropical climates, and shows a seasonal rhythm to varying degrees.

Through the winter months is absolutely possible the formation of snow cover. [13] The annual precipitation is between 700 to 1000 mm.

n

Tourist Maker © 2020. These areas are almost uninhabited. [2], In Group A, there are three types of climate: tropical rainforest climate (Af), tropical monsoon climate (Am) and tropical wet and dry or savanna climate (Aw or As).

t

The lush, green rain forests in these areas are home to great diversity of species. [citation needed]. [3][4] Listed below are types of vegetation unique to each of the three climates that make up the tropical climate biome. [10], There are three main seasons of tropical monsoon climate: the cool dry season is from October to February, the hot dry season is from March to mid-June and the rainy season is from mid-June to September.

The different varieties are based on precipitation.

Tropical rainforest climates are mainly characterized by low-pressure systems since they are dominated by doldrums thus receiving rainfall all year long. [11], The tropical monsoon forest mainly consists of three layered structures. SOUTH AMERICA - List of Tropical Countries Bolivia Brazil Colombia Ecuador French Guiana Galápagos Islands Guyana Paraguay Peru Suriname Venezuela Suriname … Countries Where Illegal Wildlife Trade Is A Major Threat To Wildlife. But heavy rains are not impossible and in winter time, when the weather is usually very fine, warm and sunny with high temperatures. Countries Doing The Most To Combat Climate Change. i The Tropical Zone, which arcs east and west across the northern margin of the continent and extends halfway down the eastern seaboard, has a mainly dry monsoonal climate, with some wet regions. a The precipitations are concentrated mainly in the summer months (from April to November in the northern hemisphere and October to April in the southern hemisphere). Usually the subtropical climate zone has long, dry and hot summer, short, mild and wet winter and very short transition seasons (spring and autumn). One type of tropical area commonly spoken of is the tropical rainforest. i m a

The tropical climate zone of our planet, occupy wide territories between the subequatorial climate zone and the 30-th parallel. i


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