But it cost him dear. The editor of New Advent is Kevin Knight. King Ladislas of Naples went to Rome and suppressed the revolutionaries who were opposing the Pope’s temporal authority. His reign fell in the time of the Western Schism; the rival pope was Benedict XIII (1394-1423). Upon his return to Rome he became Bishop of Bologna in 1386, and on 5 December, 1387, Archbishop of Ravenna. He studied at Perugia, Padua, and finally at Bologna, where he graduated under the famous jurist Lignano. ; BRAND, Innocenzo VII ed il delitto di suo nipote Ludovico Migliorati in Studi e Documenti di Storia e Diritto, XXI (Rome, 1900); BLIEMETZRIEDER, Das Generalkonzil im grossen abendlandischen Schisma (Paderborn, 1904); IDEM, Die Konzilsidee unter Innocenz VII. My email address is webmaster at newadvent.org. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The cardinal, angered because the Romans rebelled against his uncle, waylaid a few of the most influential among them on their return from a conference with the pope, and had them brought to his house in order to murder them. Upon his return to Rome he became Bishop of Bologna in 1386, and on December 5, 1387, Archbishop of Ravenna. Son of the viceroy of Naples, Battista spent his early years at the Neapolitan court. Innocent’s election was opposed at Rome, where it caused considerable strife, and at Avignon, Fr., where the Western Schism (1378–1417) was perpetuated by the rival election of Antipope Benedict XIII. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08019a.htm. [3], Migliorati was elected pope on October 17, 1404; and chose to be called of Innocent VII.

He studied at Perugia Padua, and finally at Bologna, where he graduated under the famous jurist Lignano. Contact information. His reign fell in the time of the Western Schism; the rival pope was Benedict XIII (1394-1423). Previous to his election, Innocent VII, like the other cardinals, had taken the oath to leave nothing undone, if needs be even to lay down the tiara, in order to terminate the schism. On October 17, 1404, he was elected and took the name of Innocent VII. His reign fell in the time of the Western Schism; the rival pope was Benedict XIII (1394-1423). "Pope Innocent VII." 1894), 399-408; KNEER, Zur Vorgeschichte Papst Innocenz VII. His rival, Benedict XIII, made it appear that the only obstacle to the termination of the schism was the unwillingness of Innocent VII.

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[6], During this period, there was more than one who claimed to be the true pope. To attain his end he aided the Ghibelline faction in Rome in their revolutionary attempts in 1405. In 1389, Boniface IX created him Cardinal–Priest of Santa Croce in Gerusalemme, and sent him as legate to Lombardy and Tuscany in 1390.

Ott, Michael. Later realizing that the Pope was not guilty, the Romans submitted. Western Schism. But it cost him dear. He was universally esteemed for his piety and learning, and was an able manager of financial affairs. Previous to his election, Innocent VII, like the other cardinals, had taken the oath to leave nothing undone, if needs be even to lay down the tiara, in order to terminate the schism. For his services the king extorted various concessions from Innocent, among them the promise that he would not make any agreement with the rival pope without stipulating that the king's rights over Naples should remain intact.

In March 1406 Innocent returned to Rome, where he died before resolving the Schism and while making plans to restore the Roman University.

Born of humble parents at Sulmona, in the Abruzzi, about 1336; died 6 November, 1406. und König Ruprecht von der Pfalz in Studien und Mitteilungen aus dem Benediktiner und dem Cistercienser Orden, XXVII (Brünn, 1906), 355-68; VERNET, Le Pape Innocent VII et les Juifs in L'Université Catholique, XV (Lyons. The people were highly incensed at this cruel deed, and the pope had to flee for his life, although he was in no way responsible for his nephew's crime. Pope Innocent VII (Latin: Innocentius Septimus; 1336 – November 6, 1406), born Cosimo de' Migliorati, was an Italian cleric of the Roman Catholic Church and the 205th Pope from 1404 until his death in 1406. Innocent VII Papacy began October 17, 1404 Papacy ended November 6, 1406 Predecessor Boniface IX

8. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. [5], Pope Innocent was involved in Italian and European political disputes.

Upon his return to Rome he became Bishop of Bologna in 1386, and on 5 December, 1387, Archbishop of Ravenna.

Dedicated to the Immaculate Heart of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Omissions? Previous to his election, Innocent VII, like the other cardinals, had taken the oath to leave nothing undone, if needs be even to lay down the tiara, in order to terminate the schism. The cardinal, angered because the Romans rebelled against his uncle, waylaid a few of the most influential among them on their return from a conference with the pope, and had them brought to his house in order to murder them.
Innocent had made the great mistake of elevating his unworthy nephew, Ludovico Migliorati, to the cardinalate. Appointed archbishop of Ravenna (1387) by Pope Urban VI and, in 1389, bishop of Bologna, he was made cardinal by Pope Boniface IX, whom he succeeded on Oct. 17, 1404. Innocent VII, original name Cosimo de’ Migliorati, (born 1336, Sulmona, Kingdom of Sicily—died Nov. 6, 1406, Rome), pope from 1404 to 1406.

His rival, Benedict XIII, made it appear that the only obstacle to the termination of the schism was the unwillingness of Innocent VII. Only after Ladislaus was excommunicated did he yield to the demands of the pope and withdraw his troops. [4], He elevated his nephew as a cardinal Ludovico Migliorati.

Western Schism.

[3], Pope Urban VI made Migliorati Bishop of Bologna in 1386.

In 1389, Boniface IX created him Cardinal-Priest of Santa Croce in Gerusalemme, and sent him as legate to Lombardy and Tuscany in 1390. The reasons why Innocent did practically nothing for the suppression of the schism were: the troubled state of affairs in Rome, his mistrust in the sincerity of Benedict XIII, and the hostile attitude of King Ladislaus of Naples.

+John Cardinal Farley, Archbishop of New York. October 1, 1910. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08019a.htm. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. 1894), 399-408; KNEER, Zur Vorgeschichte Papst Innocenz VII.

und König Ruprecht von der Pfalz in Studien und Mitteilungen aus dem Benediktiner und dem Cistercienser Orden, XXVII (Brünn, 1906), 355-68; VERNET, Le Pape Innocent VII et les Juifs in L'Université Catholique, XV (Lyons. Shortly after his accession he took steps to keep his oath by proclaiming a council, but the disturbances which occurred in Rome brought the pope’s good intentions to naught. In the midst of these political disturbances Innocent neglected what was then most essential for the well-being of the Church, the suppression of the schism. [3] Cardinal Migliorati had a unique role as cardinal-nephew.

He studied at Perugia, Padua, and finally at Bologna, where he graduated under the famous jurist Lignano. Innocent VII, POPE (COSIMO DE’ MIGLIORATI); b. of humble parents at Sulmona, in the Abruzzi, about 1336; d. November 6, 1406. . [3], Innocent VII was pope during the years of the Western Schism, which was a split between factions of the Roman Catholic Church between 1378 and 1417.

Vita Innocentii VII in Liber Pontificalis, ed. Previous to his election, Innocent VII, like the other cardinals, had taken the oath to leave nothing undone, if needs be even to lay down the tiara, in order to terminate the schism. Sulmona, town, Abruzzi region, central Italy, situated in the valley of the upper Pescara River, surrounded by mountains, southwest of Pescara. Previous to his election, Innocent VII, like the other cardinals, had taken the oath to leave nothing undone, if needs be even to lay down the tiara, in order to terminate the schism.
Shortlyafter his arrival in Rome, Urban sent him as papal collector to England, where he remained about ten years. Remy Lafort, S.T.D., Censor. Named bishop of Savona, Italy, in 1467 by Pope Paul II, he was made cardinal in 1473 by Pope Sixtus IV, whom he succeeded. Vita Innocentii VII in Liber Pontificalis, ed.

He studied at Perugia Padua, and finally at Bologna, where he graduated under the famous jurist Lignano.

Previous to his election, Innocent VII, like the other cardinals, had taken the oath to leave nothing undone, if needs be even to lay down the tiara, in order to terminate the schism. To attain his end he aided the Ghibelline faction in Rome in their revolutionary attempts in 1405.

Son of the viceroy of Naples, Battista spent his early years at the Neapolitan court. This act of nepotism is the one blemish in the short reign of the otherwise virtuous pope. in Historisches Jahrbuch, XII (Munich, 1891), 347-351. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. Nihil Obstat. Appointed archbishop of Ravenna (1387) by Pope Urban VI and, in 1389, bishop of Bologna, he was made cardinal by Pope Boniface IX, whom he succeeded on Oct. 17, 1404.

On 17 October, 1404, he was elected and took the name of Innocent VII.

For his services the king extorted various concessions from Innocent, among them the promise that he would not make any agreement with the rival pope without stipulating that the king’s rights over Naples should remain intact.

Ott, M. (1910). He taught law at Perugia and Pagua.


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